Which concept emphasizes blending Indigenous knowledge with Western decision-making in policing?

Which concept emphasizes blending Indigenous knowledge with Western decision-making in policing?

• A. The Need-to-Know principle
• B. Active listening
• C. Two-eyed seeing
• D. Reasonable grounds

Answer: (C)

Two-eyed seeing is a concept that emphasizes blending Indigenous knowledge with Western decision-making in policing. It comes from Mi’kmaq elder Albert Marshall and describes using both ways of knowing as two eyes to understand problems and guide solutions. In policing, this means decisions are informed not only by Western investigative methods and legal standards but also by Indigenous worldviews, knowledge systems, and relational approaches. The result is more holistic, culturally safe policing that respects Indigenous communities, builds trust, and yields solutions that reflect local context and lived experience. This approach helps reduce blind spots that can occur when only one knowledge system is used, addressing historical harm and improving legitimacy and outcomes. The other choices focus on different ideas: sharing information only as needed, improving communication in conversations, or applying a legal standard for stops or arrests. These do not capture the idea of integrating Indigenous and Western ways of knowing in decision-making.

Two-eyed seeing is a concept that emphasizes blending Indigenous knowledge with Western decision-making in policing. It comes from Mi’kmaq elder Albert Marshall and describes using both ways of knowing as two eyes to understand problems and guide solutions. In policing, this means decisions are informed not only by Western investigative methods and legal standards but also by Indigenous worldviews, knowledge systems, and relational approaches. The result is more holistic, culturally safe policing that respects Indigenous communities, builds trust, and yields solutions that reflect local context and lived experience. This approach helps reduce blind spots that can occur when only one knowledge system is used, addressing historical harm and improving legitimacy and outcomes.

The other choices focus on different ideas: sharing information only as needed, improving communication in conversations, or applying a legal standard for stops or arrests. These do not capture the idea of integrating Indigenous and Western ways of knowing in decision-making.